Cap Rate & GRM formula

Capitalization Rate Formula

cap rate = net operating income ÷ property value

Capitalization Rate

cap rate = net operating income ÷ property value
  • net operating income — Annual income after operating expenses, before debt service
  • property value — Current market value or purchase price

Worked example: A property has $48,000 NOI and is valued at $600,000.

  1. $48,000 ÷ $600,000 = 0.08

8% cap rate

Other Cap Rate & GRM formulas

Capitalization Rate practice questions

Every Freehold question shows why the right answer is right — and cites its source.

A home sells for $350,000 with a 6% commission rate. What is the total commission?

  1. $18,000
  2. $19,500
  3. $20,000
  4. $21,000
Show answer & explanation

$21,000 — Multiply the sale price by the commission rate: $350,000 × 0.06 = $21,000. Commission is calculated on the full sale price unless the agreement states otherwise.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline §11 Real Estate Calculations

A $150,000 interest-only loan carries a 6% annual interest rate. What is the monthly interest payment?

  1. $625
  2. $700
  3. $750
  4. $900
Show answer & explanation

$750 — Annual interest is $150,000 × 0.06 = $9,000. Dividing by 12 months gives a monthly interest payment of $750.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline §11 Real Estate Calculations

A home sells for $412,000 with a 5% commission rate. What is the total commission?

  1. $24,720
  2. $20,600
  3. $16,480
  4. $22,660
Show answer & explanation

$20,600 — Commission equals the sale price times the commission rate: $412,000 × 5% = $20,600.

Source: PSI National Real Estate Exam Content Outline §11 Real Estate Calculations

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